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AMOXICILLIN AND CLAVULANATE POTASSIUM

also sold as amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium

Route:
ORAL
Manufacturer:
Chartwell RX, LLC
US approval:
ANDA065162
Label updated:
23 Jul 2026
RxNorm:
amoxicillin (723)

Do not use if

Situations where the drug should not be used at all.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL or any other beta-lactams (e.g., penicillins or cephalosporins). ( 4.1 ) History of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. ( 4.2 ) 4.1 Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin, clavulanate, or to other beta-lactam antibacterial drugs (e.g., penicillins and cephalosporins). 4.2 Cholestatic Jaundice/Hepatic Dysfunction Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL is contraindicated in patients with a previous history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with treatment with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.

Warnings and precautions

Read the full warnings and precautions section (6,543 characters)
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious (including fatal) hypersensitivity reactions: Discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL if a reaction occurs and institute appropriate therapy. ( 5.1 ) Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR): Monitor closely. Discontinue if rash progresses. ( 5.2 ) Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES) has been reported with use of amoxicillin, a component of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. If this occurs, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and institute appropriate therapy. ( 5.3 ) Hepatic dysfunction and cholestatic jaundice: Discontinue if signs/symptoms of hepatitis occur. Monitor liver function tests in patients with hepatic impairment. ( 5.4 ) Clostridioides difficile - associated diarrhea (CDAD) (ranging from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis): Evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.5 ) Patients with mononucleosis who receive amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL develop skin rash. Avoid amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL use in these patients. ( 5.6 ) 5.1 Serious Allergic Reactions, including Anaphylaxis Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterials, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. These reactions are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity and/or a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens. Before initiating therapy with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, careful inquiry should be made concerning previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or other allergens. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and institute appropriate therapy. 5.2 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL may cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR), such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). If patients develop a skin rash, they should be monitored closely, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL discontinued if lesions progress. 5.3 Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES) has been reported with use of amoxicillin, a component of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] , with most cases occurring in pediatric patients ≤18 years of age. DIES is a non-IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction characterized by protracted vomiting occurring 1 to 4 hours after drug ingestion in the absence of skin or respiratory symptoms. DIES may be associated with pallor, lethargy, hypotension, shock, diarrhea within 24 hours after ingesting amoxicillin, and leukocytosis with neutrophilia. If DIES occurs, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and institute appropriate therapy. 5.4 Hepatic Dysfunction Use amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL with caution in patients with evidence of hepatic dysfunction. Hepatic toxicity associated with the use of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL is usually reversible. Deaths have been reported (fewer than one death reported per estimated four million prescriptions worldwide). These have generally been cases associated with serious underlying diseases or concomitant medications [see Contraindications (4.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. 5.5 Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) Clostridioides difficile- associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile . C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin-producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibacterial drug use. Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibacterial drug use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibacterial treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated. 5.6 Skin Rash in Patients with Mononucleosis A high percentage of patients with mononucleosis who receive amoxicillin develop an erythematous skin rash. Avoid amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL use in patients with mononucleosis. 5.7 Potential for Microbial Overgrowth The possibility of superinfections with mycotic or bacterial pathogens should be kept in mind during therapy. If superinfections occur (usually involving Pseudomonas spp. or Candida spp.), the drug should be discontinued, and appropriate therapy instituted. 5.8 Phenylketonurics Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL contains aspartame which contains phenylalanine. Each 5 mL of the amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL contains 1.4 mg phenylalanine. 5.9 Development of Drug-Resistant Bacteria Prescribing amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria.

Side effects

As described in the label.

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6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Anaphylactic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatic Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Clostridioides difficile- Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Skin Rash in Patients with Mononucleosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] The most frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence rate > 4 %) were coughing, vomiting, contact dermatitis (i.e., diaper rash), fever, upper respiratory tract infection, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Chartwell RX, LLC. at 1-845-232-1683 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Two clinical trials evaluated the safety of a 10-day treatment course of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL 90/6.4 mg/kg/day, divided every 12 hours, in pediatric patients with acute otitis media [see Clinical Studies (14)] . The first trial involved 521 pediatric patients (3 months to 50 months) and the second trial involved 450 pediatric patients (3 months to 12 years). In the intent-to-treat population of the first trial of 521 patients, the most frequently reported adverse events were vomiting (7%), fever (6%), contact dermatitis (i.e., diaper rash) (6%), upper respiratory tract infection (4%), and diarrhea (4%). Protocol-defined diarrhea (i.e., 3 or more watery stools in one day or 2 watery stools per day for 2 consecutive days as recorded on diary cards) occurred in 13% of patients. The primary objective of the second study was to compare the safety of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL (90/6.4 mg/kg/day, divided every 12 hours) to amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium (45/6.4 mg/kg/day, divided every 12 hours) for ten days. There was no statistically significant difference between treatments in the proportion of patients with 1 or more adverse events. The most frequently reported adverse reactions for amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and the comparator of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium were coughing (12% versus 7%), vomiting (7% versus 8%), contact dermatitis (i.e., diaper rash, 6% versus 5%), fever (6% versus 4%), and upper respiratory infection (3% versus 9%), respectively. The frequencies of protocol-defined diarrhea with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL (11%) and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium (9%) were not statistically different. Two patients in the group treated with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and one patient in the group treated with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium were withdrawn due to diarrhea. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium products, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Gastrointestinal: Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, gastritis, stomatitis, glossitis, black “hairy” tongue, mucocutaneous candidiasis, enterocolitis, and hemorrhagic/pseudomembranous colitis. Onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms may occur during or after antibacterial treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.5 )]. Immune: Hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions (including shock), angioedema, serum sickness-like reactions (urticaria or skin rash accompanied by arthritis, arthralgia, myalgia, and frequently fever), hypersensitivity vasculitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Skin and Appendages: Rashes, pruritus, urticaria, erythema multiforme, SJS, TEN, DRESS, AGEP, exfoliative dermatitis, and linear IgA bullous dermatosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.6 )]. Liver: A moderate rise in AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) has been noted in patients treated with ampicillin-class antibacterials. Hepatic dysfunction, including increases in serum transaminases (AST and/or ALT), serum bilirubin, and/or alkaline phosphatase, has been infrequently reported with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium or amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. It has been reported more commonly in the elderly, in males, or in patients on prolonged treatment. The histologic findings on liver biopsy have consisted of cholestatic, hepatocellular, or mixed cholestatic-hepatocellular changes. The onset of signs/symptoms of hepatic dysfunction may occur during or several weeks after therapy has been discontinued. The hepatic dysfunction, which may be severe, is usually reversible. Deaths have been reported [see Contraindications (4.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Renal: Interstitial nephritis and hematuria have been reported. Crystalluria has also been reported [see Overdosage (10) ] . Hemic and Lymphatic Systems: Anemia, including hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, eosinophilia, leukopenia, and agranulocytosis have been reported during therapy with penicillins. These reactions are usually reversible on discontinuation of therapy and are believed to be hypersensitivity phenomena. There have been reports of increased prothrombin time in patients receiving amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium and anticoagulant therapy concomitantly. Central Nervous System: Agitation, anxiety, behavioral changes, aseptic meningitis, confusion, convulsions, dizziness, insomnia, and reversible hyperactivity have been reported. Miscellaneous: Tooth discoloration (brown, yellow, or gray staining) has been reported. Most reports occurred in pediatric patients. Discoloration was reduced or eliminated with brushing or dental cleaning in most cases.

Forms and strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, USP 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL: Each 5 mL of reconstituted orange-flavored suspension contains 600 mg of amoxicillin as the trihydrate, and 42.9 mg of clavulanic acid as the potassium salt. For oral suspension: 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL. ( 3 )

Overdose

10 OVERDOSAGE Following overdosage, patients have experienced primarily gastrointestinal symptoms including stomach and abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Rash, hyperactivity, or drowsiness have also been observed in a small number of patients. In the case of overdosage, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. If the overdosage is very recent and there is no contraindication, an attempt at emesis or other means of removal of drug from the stomach may be performed. A prospective study of 51 pediatric patients at a poison control center suggested that overdosages of less than 250 mg/kg of amoxicillin are not associated with significant clinical symptoms and do not require gastric emptying.1 Interstitial nephritis resulting in oliguric renal failure has been reported in a small number of patients after overdosage with amoxicillin. Crystalluria, in some cases leading to renal failure, has also been reported after amoxicillin overdosage in adult and pediatric patients. In case of overdosage, adequate fluid intake and diuresis should be maintained to reduce the risk of amoxicillin crystalluria. Renal impairment appears to be reversible with cessation of drug administration. High blood levels may occur more readily in patients with impaired renal function because of decreased renal clearance of both amoxicillin and clavulanate. Both amoxicillin and clavulanate are removed from the circulation by hemodialysis [see Dosage and Administration (2) ].

Information for patients

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17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Administration Instructions Inform patients to take amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL every 12 hours with a meal or snack to reduce the possibility of gastrointestinal upset. If diarrhea develops and is severe or lasts more than 2 or 3 days, they should call their doctor [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Allergic Reactions Counsel patients that amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, contains a penicillin class drug product that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.3 )] . Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR) Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL immediately and promptly report the first signs or symptoms of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Diarrhea Counsel patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs, including, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as 2 or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibacterial drug. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Phenylketonuria Counsel patients with phenylketonuria: Each 5 mL of the amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL contains 1.4 mg phenylalanine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . Antibacterial Resistance Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. Antibacterial drugs do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may: (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment, and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL or other antibacterial drugs in the future [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Storage Instructions Keep suspension refrigerated. Shake well before using. When dosing a child with the suspension (liquid) of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, use a dosing spoon or medicine dropper. Be sure to rinse the spoon or dropper after each use. Bottles of suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL may contain more liquid than required. Follow your doctor’s instructions about the amount to use and the days of treatment your child requires. Discard any unused medicine. Brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners. Manufactured For: Chartwell RX, LLC. ​​​​​​​Congers, NY 10920 L72996 Revision 01

Drug interactions

As written in the label. These are the interactions the manufacturer lists — this is not a check of any two medicines you happen to be taking.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Coadministration with probenecid is not recommended. ( 7.1 ) Concomitant use of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL with oral anticoagulants may increase the prolongation of prothrombin time. ( 7.2 ) Coadministration with allopurinol increases the risk of rash. ( 7.3 ) Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL may reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives. ( 7.4 ) 7.1 Probenecid Probenecid decreases the renal tubular secretion of amoxicillin. Concurrent use with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL may result in increased and prolonged blood levels of amoxicillin. Coadministration of probenecid is not recommended. 7.2 Oral Anticoagulants Abnormal prolongation of prothrombin time (increased international normalized ratio [INR]) has been reported in patients receiving amoxicillin and oral anticoagulants. ​​​​​​​Appropriate monitoring should be undertaken when anticoagulants are prescribed concurrently. Adjustments in the dose of oral anticoagulants may be necessary to maintain the desired level of anticoagulation. 7.3 Allopurinol The concurrent administration of allopurinol and amoxicillin increases substantially the incidence of rashes in patients receiving both drugs as compared to patients receiving amoxicillin alone. It is not known whether this potentiation of amoxicillin rashes is due to allopurinol or the hyperuricemia present in these patients. There are no data with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL and allopurinol administered concurrently. 7.4 Oral Contraceptives Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL may affect intestinal flora, leading to lower estrogen reabsorption and reduced efficacy of combined oral estrogen/progesterone contraceptives. 7.5 Effects on Laboratory Tests High urine concentrations of amoxicillin may result in false-positive reactions when testing for the presence of glucose in urine using CLINITEST ® , Benedict’s Solution, or Fehling’s Solution. Since this effect may also occur with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, 600 mg/42.9 mg per 5 mL, it is recommended that glucose tests based on enzymatic glucose oxidase reactions be used. Following administration of amoxicillin to pregnant women, a transient decrease in plasma concentration of total conjugated estriol, estriol-glucuronide, conjugated estrone, and estradiol has been noted.

This label has no interaction table.

Most-reported side effects

Counts of spontaneous reports to the FDA's FAERS system in which AMOXICILLIN AND CLAVULANATE POTASSIUM was named. These are not complication rates. A report is not a confirmed event, and a widely used drug produces more reports simply by being used more. Use this to see what gets reported, never to compare one drug against another.

Diarrhoea 430
Dyspnoea 361
Nausea 278
Pyrexia 266
Drug Ineffective 257
Fatigue 253
Rash 248
Pruritus 242

Retrieved about 20 hours ago from openFDA, the FDA's public API for drug labelling. Data is US government work and in the public domain.

This is a US label. openFDA indexes FDA-approved labelling, so this is the US-approved text and not the label of the product you may be holding in Nepal. The same substance can carry different warnings in different countries, and a medicine common here may have no US label at all.

Not medical advice. This is reference text, not a consultation. Never start, stop or change a medicine because of something you read here. If you are taking more than one medicine, or you are pregnant, or you have a liver, kidney or heart condition, ask a pharmacist or your prescriber — they can weigh your actual combination, which this page cannot.

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